Tsavo East & Tsavo West National Parks, Kenya
Spanning over 22,000 square kilometers, Tsavo East and Tsavo West together form the largest protected wildlife area in Kenya. These two parks offer a wild and remote safari experience filled with dramatic landscapes, huge elephant herds, and an unmatched sense of space and solitude.
While Tsavo East is known for its open savannahs and iconic red-dust elephants, Tsavo West features volcanic hills, lava flows, lush springs, and rhino sanctuaries — making the two parks ideal for travelers looking for both wildlife and geological wonder.
Location
Southeast Kenya
Tsavo East lies closer to Mombasa
Tsavo West lies closer to Amboseli and Mount Kilimanjaro
Access by road or air from Nairobi, Mombasa, or Amboseli
Best Time to Visit
June – October: Dry season, best for wildlife spotting
January – March: Warm and green, clear views of Kilimanjaro from West
Avoid April–May due to seasonal rains
Wildlife Highlights
Large elephant populations, often covered in red dust
Lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, jackals
Giraffes, zebras, buffalo, lesser kudu, and oryx
Black rhinos in Tsavo West’s Ngulia Sanctuary
Nile crocodiles and hippos at Mzima Springs and Galana River
600+ bird species, especially in Tsavo West
Key Differences Between the Parks
Tsavo East
Vast, flat, open landscapes
Huge herds of red elephants
Galana River, Aruba Dam, and Lugard Falls
Better for traditional big game drives
Tsavo West
More varied scenery: hills, lava flows, springs
Mzima Springs (clear underwater hippo viewing)
Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary
Great photography spots and terrain variation
Experiences in Tsavo
Game drives in both East and West
Visit Mzima Springs for hippo and croc viewing
Rhino tracking in Ngulia Sanctuary
Sundowners on volcanic hills and lava plateaus
Birding expeditions (especially in West)
Perfect For
Off-the-beaten-path safari enthusiasts
Elephant and landscape lovers
Travelers connecting safari and beach holidays
Couples, groups, or adventurous self-drivers